Motor Vehicle Safety Essay

There are many different types of laws and regulations that control motor vehicle safety. There are laws that are created at every level of government in the United States starting with the federal government all the way down to municipal or city regulations. A licensed driver must be aware of and abide by all of these different laws in order to ensure the safety of not just other drivers on the road but also bike riders and pedestrians that are walking along side of the roads. The federal government has enacted several motor vehicle laws and standards to ensure the safety and health of the population. The first piece of national legislation was signed in 1966 and was called the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act. The most influential part of this bill was the creation of National Highway Safety Bureau which is now known as the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). The sole purpose and responsibility of this bureaucratic entity was to enact laws to protect the population and to prevent deaths and minimize injuries from motor vehicle accidents and malfunctions. The most influential regulation that the NHTSA created was in 1968 when it required automobile workers to install seat belts for all cars. Since then the NHTSA has created a set of conventions that are required with every new vehicle that is manufactured for use in the United States, these are called the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards and there are over a hundred different standards. Although the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act is a type of legislative law, the regulations created by the NHTSA are administrative laws because they were created by an administrative agency. All of the fifty states in the U. S. including the state of Nevada have quite a few different laws that regulate motor vehicle safety. However these laws affect the drivers of the vehicles rather than the manufacturers. Some examples of these laws include the Move Over law which necessitates that if you are in an accident or your car breaks down you must make every effort to move your vehicle to the side of the road not just to keep the flow of traffic moving but to ensure the safety of the passengers in the affected vehicles. Other laws include bicycle laws, child safety seats and booster seats, and school bus regulations. For example, when a school bus pulls over to release at least one child, cars must come to a complete stop until they have reached the safety of the sidewalk; this includes cars on the other side of the road headed in the opposite irection. One of the newest laws that has been adopted in just about every state is the probation of the use of cell phones while driving your car, this means texting or talking except with the use of a hands free headset or Bluetooth. This is an example of how social norms and advancements in technology have necessitated changes in the laws. At the local state level in North Las Vegas, Nevada; there are many ordinances that dictate how drivers must behave while on the streets of the city. These include posted speed limits which state how fast a car can go while maintaining safety of the passengers inside, in other vehicles, and any pedestrians or bicycle riders in the vicinity. Another law that was recently enacted protects pedestrians crossing the street, it states that if a pedestrian enters a cross walk, cars traveling in both directions must come to a complete stop and may not proceed until the pedestrian has safely reached the other side of the street and has both feet on the sidewalk. All these laws combined contribute to the health and welfare of the public. Public health isn’t just about medically treating the masses but it is also about keeping the public safe and ensuring there are no deaths or injuries while operating or riding in a vehicle, riding a bicycle, or walking on the street. The government at all levels has an obligation of at least informing the public about how to stay safe when it comes to motor vehicles and to make sure that all proper precautions are taken when operating a motor vehicle. The decrease in motor vehicle fatalities and injuries is proof that these laws and regulations work and will continue to work as long as government keeps them in place. Figure 4-13 in Essentials of Public Health shows that despite the increase of vehicles miles traveled there has been a steady decrease in the amount of deaths cause by motor vehicle accidents. It is in the best interest of the public to keep these laws and to create new ones as times and situations change.

Visa para recibir tratamiento médico en Estados Unidos

Visa para recibir tratamiento mà ©dico en Estados Unidos Las personas extranjeras que residen habitualmente fuera de los Estados Unidos y que desean ingresar al paà ­s para recibir tratamiento mà ©dico  deben  hacerlo con estatus de turista. Es decir, no hay una visa mà ©dica o una visa humanitaria. En este artà ­culo se informa sobre las diferentes opciones para ingresar como turista en los Estados Unidos y los problemas que pueden surgir tanto a la hora de solicitar una visa como cuando ya se tiene y se debe evitar situaciones que den lugar a su cancelacià ³n,   incluidos los casos especà ­ficos de tener un bebà © en Estados Unidos cuando la mam tiene estatus migratorio de turista. Ingresar como turista en Estados Unidos para recibir tratamiento mà ©dico Las siguientes opciones no aplican a los ciudadanos canadienses, para quienes estn previstas otras   reglas. Para el resto de extranjeros estas son las opciones para ingresar como turista a los Estados Unidos: La primera opcià ³n y que va a aplicar a la mayorà ­a de los extranjeros, es sacar la visa de turista.  tambià ©n conocida como visa B2,   de paseo o placer.  En casos de urgencia para recibir el tratamiento mà ©dico, hay un protocolo previsto en los consulados para resolver estas solicitudes cuanto antes. Es muy comà ºn que cuando se ingresa con esta visa se reciba autorizacià ³n para permanecer en los Estados Unidos 180 dà ­as, pero no siempre es asà ­. Por ello es importante verificar la fecha fijada en el I-94, conocido tambià ©n como registro de ingreso y de salida. Nunca fiarse por la fecha de expiracià ³n del visado, que realmente significa otra cosa. Si una vez que se est en el hospital la estancia necesita alargarse, puede pedirse una extensià ³n. Los hospitales generalmente ayudan con este trmite. Si por razones de causa mayor no se salià ³ de Estados Unidos a tiempo ni se pidià ³ la extensià ³n, podrà ­a en algunos casos pedirse la restauracià ³n de estatus. Una segunda posibilidad sà ³lo posible para mexicanos o residentes permanentes en Mà ©xico que viven a lo largo de la frontera con Estados Unidos es ingresar con una visa lser, tambià ©n conocida como tarjeta de cruce. En estos casos el lugar donde se puede recibir el tratamiento est limitado a un nà ºmero de millas a contar desde la là ­nea fronteriza y tambià ©n est restringido el nà ºmero de dà ­as que se puede permanecer en Estados Unidos. Y finalmente, una tercera posibilidad es entrar como turista sin visa, por un mximo no extensible de 90 dà ­as. Para ello es necesario ser ciudadano de uno de la treintena de paà ­ses que pertenecen al Programa de Exencià ³n de Visas (VWP, por sus siglas en inglà ©s). Pero hay que tener muy claro que la estancia no se puede alargar, bajo ninguna circunstancia, ms de tres meses a contar desde el dà ­a de entrada a EEUU.   Si se llega por avià ³n hay que solicitar previamente una autorizacià ³n para volar, que se conoce como ESTA. En estos momentos esta opcià ³n solo aplica a chilenos, espaà ±oles y tambià ©n a algunas personas con doble nacionalidad y que por esa circunstancia uno de sus pasaportes es de un paà ­s incluido en el VWP. Problemas para ingresar a Estados Unidos como turista para recibir tratamiento mà ©dico En el caso de viajar sin visa por el programa que dispensa a los ciudadanos de 38 paà ­ses de este requisito los problemas pueden surgir de 2 formas. En primer lugar si un oficial de migracià ³n en un puerto de entrada considera que no se tienen ingresos suficientes para recibir el tratamiento y existe un riesgo de que esa persona se convierta en una carga pà ºblica.  En este caso se puede negar la entrada a Estados Unidos por ser inadmisible. El segundo problema puede surgir si los 90 dà ­as no son suficientes para completar el tratamiento mà ©dico y es que bajo ninguna circunstancia se puede sacar una visa en Estados Unidos o extender esa estancia de 3 meses. Por esta razà ³n se debe solicitar una visa de turista si el tratamiento va a durar ms tiempo, ya que debe evitarse quedar ms tiempo del permitido debido a sus graves consecuencias. En el caso de tener que solicitar una visa de turista los problemas pueden surgir ya al solicitarla. Es necesario ser considerado elegible para el visado y tambià ©n admisible para ingresar a los Estados Unidos. Respecto a esto à ºltimo, es importante poder demostrar ingresos o recursos para costear el tratamiento. Hay que evitar crear la sospecha de que se va a ser una carga econà ³mica para el gobierno de los Estados Unidos si la visa es aprobada.    Por lo tanto, estar en condicià ³n de acreditar uno o varios de los siguientes medios de pago: Seguro mà ©dicoIngresos o patrimonio propio o familiarDinero aportado por el gobierno del paà ­s al que uno pertenece, una ONG nacional o extranjera, etc. Ni las oficinas consulares de los Estados Unidos estn autorizadas a conceder visas para recibir tratamiento mà ©dico a personas que no pueden sufragar gastos mà ©dicos ni los hospitales van ha admitir ingresos sin  asegurarse el pago. Una vez que se tiene la visa de turista, à ©sta puede ser cancelada o revocada por muchas causas. Pero la ms comà ºn es quedarse ms tiempo del permitido.   Asimismo, puede haber problemas por ingresar con demasiada frecuencia. Para evitarlo, llevar siempre prueba que acredite el tratamiento mà ©dico y el pago de facturas. El caso comà ºn de ingresar  a Estados Unidos a tener un hijo Todos los dà ­as entran a EEUU decenas de mujeres extranjeras en las à ºltimas fases de sus embarazos para dar a luz, o como dicen en algunos paà ­ses, a aliviarse. Es una prctica comà ºn y legal que brinda un gran beneficio: la ciudadanà ­a estadounidense para el bebà © que nace en Estados Unidos. Pero hay que tener en cuenta ciertas circunstancias, para evitar problemas con el gobierno.   De interà ©s para los pacientes de cncer y sus familiares Las estadà ­sticas muestran que uno de los tratamientos que ms reciben en Estados Unidos los pacientes extranjeros tiene que ver con el cncer. Estos son los top  10 hospitales  para tratamiento de esta enfermedad.  Muchos de ellos tienen un departamento dedicado a ayudar a los pacientes internacionales en sus gestiones y un servicio que habla espaà ±ol. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Quotation Marks and Punctuation

Quotation Marks and Punctuation Quotation Marks and Punctuation Quotation Marks and Punctuation By Maeve Maddox Several readers have asked about punctuation at the end of a sentence that contains quotation marks. The first question asks me to choose which of the following is correctly punctuated: I’m awesome.  You should  probably follow me!†.  Ã‚   I’m awesome.  You  should probably follow me. My answer: Neither. The exclamation mark at the end of the first statement is sufficient end punctuation. No period is needed outside the quotation marks: I’m awesome.  You should  probably follow me!†Ã‚   The period at the end of the second example belongs inside the quotation marks: I’m awesome.  You  should probably follow me. The second question asks if this sentence is correctly punctuated: Do you think she has the nerve to tell him, You are a terrible man.? Like people, punctuation marks jostle about in a certain pecking order. A question mark muscles out a period: Do you think she has the nerve to tell him, You are a terrible man? The third question asks if two question marks are needed when a quotation is couched within a question. For example: The professor asked the class, â€Å"Did you enjoy the play Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?†? Answer: No. One question mark is sufficient: The professor asked the class, â€Å"Did you enjoy the play Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?† Question marks and exclamation marks drive out periods and commas. Compare: He said, â€Å"I hate you.† (period at the end of the sentence I hate you.) Can you believe he said, â€Å"I hate you†? (period eclipsed by question mark) â€Å"George Clooney is gorgeous,† she said. (comma after statement and before attribution) â€Å"Do you think George Clooney is gorgeous?† she asked. (question mark eclipses comma) There is, however, a situation in which a comma is called for after a question mark, even though the resulting visual effect is ugly. You would use both the question mark and a comma if you were listing several plays by Edward Albee: The Zoo Story, The Death of Bessie Smith, Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, Tiny Alice, and Seascape. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Compared "to" or Compared "with"?Capitalization Rules for the Names of GamesEach vs. Both

There is more than one topic(choose what you want from them) Research Paper

There is more than one topic(choose what you want from them) - Research Paper Example Wal-mart is driven by the objective that they should serve their customers to the best way possible keeping the costs as low as possible but still earn a reasonable amount of profit. Wal-mart ends up reducing the wages and encouraging relocation elsewhere to meet the motive of low cost1,2. The first point is that Wal-mart introduced a â€Å"pull† system of retailing. This means that Wal-mart would direct the manufacturers regarding what to produce and how much to produce. While studying macroeconomics, the first three basic questions that are asked are - what to produce, how much to produce and for whom to produce. In this case, also Wal-mart decides what consumer goods the manufacturers must produce. Wal-mart also instructs them regarding the quantity that is to be produced. Wal-mart, as any other company will want to maximize its profit level. For attracting more customers, it keeps the price of the goods at a low level. However, if prices are kept low then the profit level of the company must also be low. However, this does not happen because the company reduces its cost of production. One way of reducing the costs that has been adopted by the company is by paying low wages to the workers. In 2005, the average weekly wage was $8. While the average hourly wag e rate is $8.23 on average, the average supermarket hourly rate is $10.35. In 2001 there was discrimination between female and male workers –â€Å"the average male employee was paid about $5000 more per year than the average female full time employee†3. In order to protect this low wage policy, Wal-mart does not support the formation of unions. In the year 2000, when a meat-cutting department built up a union at Wal-mart in Texas, the commercial giant phased out the department meticulously. Hence the largest private sector in Europe is free from any union. According to estimates of January

The Issues of Family Law in Australia and New Zealand Assignment

The Issues of Family Law in Australia and New Zealand - Assignment Example The Government riposte that cohabitants should marry misses the point. All cohabitants need to be quite clear as to whether they have any beneficial interest in a property and how to secure it. In Australia3 and New Zealand4 unmarried cohabitants' rights are recognized by legislation, common law, and equity. The principle of unjust enrichment has been utilized in both these countries and Canada.5 Domestic duties alone have never sufficed in English law to found a claim for a beneficial share, whilst they do in Canada under the concept of the remedial constructive trust. Hence in Peter v Beblow6 a woman who cared for her own and her partner's children did the housework and contributed money to the housekeeping was able to keep the house under a constructive trust on the basis that her partner would otherwise be unjustly enriched by her services. In Hammon v Mitchell7- an English case - a woman who did unpaid work for her partner, raised their children and maintained the home as well as supporting him in his speculative ventures failed to acquire any beneficial share. Remedial trusts are imposed where there is a direct link between substantial indirect contributions and the acquisition or improvement of property; otherwise, compensation could be available on a quantum meruit basis. The 'trustee' has a duty to convey the property to the claimant who sues on quasi-contractual gr ounds.   In order to establish an unjust enrichment claim, there needs to be evidence of  enrichment, a corresponding deprivation, and the absence of any juristic reason for the enrichment. Examples of enrichment include household expenses, domestic work and repairs, and maintenance. The courts have not accepted willing assistance.

The Arrival of the Europeans Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

The Arrival of the Europeans - Essay Example They were a part of the Virginia Company of London (Morgan, 18). Much of the history of this time does not talk of the atrocities that were committed upon the people who were Native Americans. This points to the historical inaccuracies that are created by colonialism as an economic and political phenomenon. Jamestown experienced severe difficulties in setting up a local economy and for a very long time was dependent upon the economy of the mother country, that is, England. This was the case with many new colonies around this time. They were unable to find a firm footing in the new lands. This was attributed in many cases to the lack of labor in these new lands. The situation was different where the colonization was not accompanied by a genocide and labor could be had from the local populations. This was however, not the case with Jamestown. Edmund S. Morgan talks of the reasons as to why the English were unable to begin the production of food in the new colony. The composition of the population is touted as the major reason for this failure. The composition of the colonial population consisted of, to a large extent, the nobility of England. This meant that there was not enough labor available in the new colony, to work in the fields. This hampered the production of food to a great extent. Morgan attributes the failure of the production of food to the â€Å"poor organization† of the colonial enterprise and Jamestown in particular. This then resulted in alliances with the natives of America. In a short while, thus, the colonizers were dependent on the natives for a large part of their lives (19-21). One of the main reasons for the survival of the English settlement in Jamestown was the success of John Smith. John Smith was an experienced man and knew how to deal with the Indians and was also well versed in warfare. The cruel manner in which he dealt with the Indians was

Elizabeth looked Essay Example for Free

Elizabeth looked Essay Discuss the significance of this statement within the play and the wider political and historical contexts. The play, The Crucible, portrays a community which is based on paranoid accusations of witchcraft ending in mass hysteria. The accusations led to dozens of alleged witches being prosecuted in the Massachusetts colony; resulting in the death of nineteen people being hung and one pressed to death, over the following two years. Set in the small town of Salem, Massachusetts during 1692, it depicts one man, John Proctor, in his struggle to keep his pride and name from being destroyed with lies, deceit and accusations of consorting with Satan. In 1915 Arthur Miller was born in New York City where he grew up. When he was older, in 1934, he paid for himself to enroll at the University of Michigan and graduated in 1938. Then during 1953 he published The Crucible but was then later criticized for being an Anti-American. Arthur Miller was intrigued by the witch trials of the 17th Century Salem, but he was also concerned with United States political events; parts of which were opposing the spread of communism. The McCarthyism era, in 1938, was created and led by Senator Joseph McCarthy, it was on the basis that communism was spreading and would undermine and destroy capitalism. McCarthy gave across the point that communism was to be feared and that it was a threat to America. Slowly Americans seemed to grasp his paranoid ideas and began to eradicate communism from the country. John Proctors statement, I have given you my soul; leave me my name! is significant within the play and also outside of it. Proctor was a village person, who lived in a small, friendly community where everybody knows each another and so a name would mean a lot about that person living in that community. For that reason Proctor wishes to keep his name as it is because he believes that it is the only thing he has left to hold onto. Yet outside of the play labels are formed for specific groups such as communists and capitalists. A name has been a strong idea throughout history where Kings are recognised by their names and everyone is given a name at birth. One of the main characters in Arthur Millers play is John Proctor. He was known in Salem as having a high moral status and being a respectable, honest and hard working farmer. John Proctor and his wife Elizabeth Proctor had 3 children; John tended to the farm while Elizabeth looked after the house and children. He had a strong belief that he should stick to what he believes by holding his head high against accusations and immoral justifications. He stands up for himself when he is told to sign the confession papers to be nailed onto the church door and does not let people over come him. You will not use me! I am no Sarah Good or Tituba, I am John Proctor! You will not use me! It is no part of salvation that you should use me! John Proctor is a character who, since the start, denounced the whole proceedings of the Witch Trials unjust and that the afflicted girls were liars. This builds up a life changing dilemma where he is accused of witchcraft and eventually will be hung unless he confesses to working with the devil. One of the choices he could take was to lie; he was to sign his name to a document confirming he performed witchery while in association with Lucifer. This outcome would result in him letting down this wife, children, his friends and even the people who have already been hung for witchery. Although ultimately he would be letting himself down and losing his pride and honour. The other choice he could take was death. Proctor ultimately chooses death as he wanted to hold onto, what was left of, his pride, honour and reputation. During this execution he pleaded for a little respite of time while claiming he was not fit to die. His plea was, of course, unsuccessful. Another main character is Abigail Williams; she is revealed to show her true malicious self as the play progresses.